HACCP food safety hazard analysis
HACCP|Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points — Food Safety Certification

Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points
Food Safety Certification

HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points) is the internationally recognised, science-based systematic approach to food safety — identifying, evaluating and controlling biological, chemical and physical hazards throughout the food production process.

Global
Standard
Codex
Aligned
All
Food Sectors
7
HACCP Principles

What is HACCP?

HACCP is a science-based, systematic approach to food safety that identifies, evaluates and controls hazards that are significant for food safety. Developed in the 1960s for NASA's space food programme and subsequently formalised by the Codex Alimentarius Commission, HACCP is recognised by regulatory authorities, retailers and food businesses globally as the foundational framework for food safety management.

The system is built on seven core principles: conducting a hazard analysis, identifying Critical Control Points (CCPs), establishing critical limits for each CCP, implementing monitoring procedures, establishing corrective actions, implementing verification procedures and establishing record-keeping and documentation. These principles are applied in a systematic sequence — the HACCP plan — that documents exactly how hazards are controlled in each specific food process.

HACCP is embedded within ISO 22000 as the hazard analysis methodology, but it can also be certified independently. Many food businesses — particularly smaller operators, caterers and food service organisations — seek standalone HACCP certification as the primary food safety credential, while larger manufacturers typically integrate HACCP into a full ISO 22000 FSMS.

RBA Registrars provides HACCP certification services to food businesses of all sizes — from small catering operations to large manufacturing sites — assessing the HACCP plan, prerequisite programmes (PRPs), documentation, monitoring records and implementation against the Codex Alimentarius principles and applicable food safety regulations.

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Hazard Analysis

Identify all biological, chemical and physical hazards that could occur and evaluate the likelihood and severity of each.

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Critical Control Points (CCPs)

Determine the points in the process where control is essential to prevent or eliminate food safety hazards.

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Critical Limits

Establish measurable critical limits for each CCP — temperature, pH, time, water activity — that must not be exceeded.

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Monitoring & Records

Implement scheduled monitoring of each CCP and maintain records to demonstrate that critical limits are met.

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Corrective Actions

Define actions to be taken when monitoring indicates a CCP is not under control — including product disposition.

Benefits of HACCP Certification

Third-party certification provides independent, credible verification that your practices meet international standards.

Consumer Safety

Systematic identification and control of food safety hazards reduces the risk of foodborne illness, product recalls and liability exposure.

Regulatory Compliance

HACCP certification demonstrates compliance with the UK Food Safety Act, EU Regulation 852/2004, and HACCP-based national food safety regulations worldwide.

Retail & Contract Requirements

Major retailers, food service companies, caterers and export markets require HACCP certification as a minimum food safety pre-qualification.

Reduced Recall Risk

Documented hazard controls and CCP monitoring records reduce the frequency of food safety incidents and the cost of product withdrawals.

International Market Access

HACCP is recognised internationally — Codex Alimentarius alignment facilitates export to markets requiring HACCP-based food safety assurance.

ISO 22000 Pathway

Standalone HACCP certification provides a clear upgrade pathway to full ISO 22000 FSMS certification for organisations ready to develop a complete management system.

Contributes to UN Sustainable Development Goals

Certification contributes to achieving multiple United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), supporting your organisation's sustainability commitments and ESG reporting.

2Zero Hunger 3Good Health 12Responsible Consumption

HACCP Certification Process

RBA Registrars's certification pathway is transparent, structured and professionally conducted — from initial enquiry through to certificate issue and ongoing surveillance.

1
Step 01
Initial Enquiry & Scoping

Contact RBA Registrars to discuss your food business type, product range, processes and applicable food safety regulations. We confirm competence for your food sector and issue a tailored quotation.

2
Step 02
Application & Certification Agreement

Complete the RBA Registrars application and sign the Certification Agreement setting out the audit programme, fees, surveillance schedule and both parties' obligations.

3
Step 03
Stage 1 Audit — Documentation Review

RBA Registrars auditor reviews your HACCP plan, hazard analysis, PRP documentation, monitoring procedures and records to assess readiness for the Stage 2 audit.

4
Step 04
Stage 2 Audit — Implementation Audit

On-site audit assessing full implementation of the HACCP plan — including CCP monitoring in practice, PRP effectiveness, allergen controls, traceability and records management.

5
Step 05
Certification Decision

Independent certification decision. RBA Registrars issues a HACCP certification certificate valid for three years, specifying the certified scope and product range.

6
Step 06
Annual Surveillance Audits

At least one surveillance audit per calendar year confirms continued HACCP implementation, reviews any process changes and checks corrective action records.

7
Step 07
Recertification (3-Year Cycle)

Full recertification audit conducted before certificate expiry. Certificate renewed for a further three years on successful completion.

Ready to achieve HACCP certification?

Contact RBA Registrars for a no-obligation scoping call and tailored quotation.

Related Standards

RBA Registrars certifies all of the following — individually or as part of an integrated management system.